The Northern Flicker, a striking woodpecker species, graces the landscapes of North America with its distinctive appearance and behavior. In Colorado, this avian marvel finds a notable presence, adding vibrancy to the state’s diverse birdlife.

Identifiable by its spotted plumage, the Northern Flicker boasts a unique blend of colors. The bird’s tan or brown body, adorned with black bars and a conspicuous crescent-shaped mark on its chest, distinguishes it from other woodpeckers. However, what truly sets the Northern Flicker apart is its striking yellow or red shafts on the underside of its wings and tail feathers. This feature, visible during flight, captivates birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Colorado serves as an important habitat for the Northern Flicker, offering a mix of open woodlands, grasslands, and suburban areas ideal for foraging. These woodpeckers exhibit a versatile diet, feasting on insects, fruits, and seeds. Their affinity for ants is noteworthy, and they employ a unique foraging technique—anting. By allowing ants to crawl on their plumage, Northern Flickers use formic acid produced by the ants as a natural defense against parasites.

One can often hear the distinct drumming sound of the Northern Flicker as it taps on trees in search of insects or establishes territory. In Colorado’s woodlands, this rhythmic percussion adds a natural melody to the environment.

Fun facts about the Northern Flicker further enhance its appeal. Unlike traditional woodpeckers, these birds often feed on the ground, utilizing their slightly curved bills to extract insects from the soil. Additionally, Northern Flickers are known for their cavity-nesting habits, often repurposing abandoned nests or creating their own in trees.

In Colorado’s birdwatching community, the Northern Flicker stands out as a symbol of nature’s adaptability and beauty. Its enchanting presence, coupled with distinctive behaviors, makes it a cherished inhabitant of the state’s diverse ecosystems.

photo credit: Lenny Lensworth Frieling

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