Boulder’s Chief Niwot, (Left Hand in english), was a prominent leader of the Southern Arapaho tribe in the mid-19th century and played a significant role in the history and culture of the Boulder Valley. His impact on the region is multifaceted, encompassing historical, cultural, and environmental aspects.

HISTORICAL IMPACT
Chief Niwot is remembered for his leadership during a time of significant upheaval for the Arapaho people. During the Colorado Gold Rush in the late 1850s, settlers began encroaching on Arapaho lands. Despite the increasing tensions, Chief Niwot initially sought peaceful coexistence with the newcomers. He famously warned settlers in the Boulder Valley with the phrase, “People seeing the beauty of this valley will want to stay, and their staying will be the undoing of the beauty.” This foresight underscores the conflict between development and preservation that continues to resonate today, and has come to be known as “Niwot’s Curse.”

“Niwot’s Curse” is a misnomer. The best version available, “People seeing the beauty of this valley will want to stay, and their staying will be the undoing of the beauty,” is NOT a curse! It is a prophesy perhaps. It is a foreshadowing of what Chief Niwot saw as the future of the Valley. Happily and thanks to Paul Danish and the Danish Plan, Boulder County can boast abundant Open Space and can enjoy some limitations on development. We can still bask in the beauty that Niwot feared losing!

CULTURAL LEGACY
Chief Niwot’s legacy is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of the Boulder Valley. His name, which translates to “Left Hand” in English, is memorialized in various local landmarks and businesses, from Niwot High School to the town of Niwot itself. These names serve as a reminder of the Arapaho presence and their contributions to the region’s history. Additionally, annual events and educational programs aim to honor his legacy and educate the community about the history and culture of the Arapaho people.

ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
Chief Niwot’s vision for the Boulder Valley included a deep respect for the natural environment. His warning about the settlers’ impact on the valley’s beauty highlights a long-standing awareness of environmental conservation.  He was aware that what the land could provide, from farming to hunting, was limited. This perspective aligns with contemporary efforts to preserve Boulder’s natural landscapes and maintain its ecological health. His influence is seen in the region’s commitment to sustainability and conservation practices, ensuring that the natural beauty of the Boulder Valley is protected for future generations. We owe the great chief and Paul Danish a debt that can never be fully repaid.

MODERN RECOGNITION
In recent years, there has been a renewed effort to acknowledge and honor Chief Niwot’s contributions to the region. Historical markers, educational initiatives, and public art projects have been developed to celebrate his legacy. These efforts not only honor Chief Niwot but also provide a platform for broader discussions about indigenous history, cultural preservation, and reconciliation. At a minimum, 50 businesses have either “Arapaho” or “Niwot” in their names, and I believe the total is MUCH higher.

Chief Niwot’s impact on the Boulder Valley is profound and enduring. His legacy is reflected in the region’s historical narratives, cultural landmarks, and environmental ethos. By recognizing and honoring his contributions, the Boulder Valley continues to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of its indigenous heritage.

Lenny Lensworth Frieling

Shared Knowledge Is Power!

Leonard Frieling Pen Of Justice

• Multi-published and syndicated blogger and author.
• University lectures at University. of Colorado, Boulder, Denver University Law School, Univ. of New Mexico, Las Vegas NM, and many other schools at all levels. Numerous lectures for the NORML Legal Committee
• Former Judge
• Media work, including episodes of Fox’s Power of Attorney, well in excess of many hundreds media interviews, appearances, articles, and podcasts, including co-hosting Time For Hemp for two years.
• Life Member, NORML Legal Committee, Distinguished Counsel Circle.
• Photographer of the Year, AboutBoulder 2023
• First Chair and Originator of the Colorado Bar Association’s Cannabis Law Committee, a National first.
• Previous Chair, Boulder Criminal Defense Bar (8 years)
• Twice chair Executive Counsel, Colorado Bar Association Criminal Law Section
• Life Member, Colorado Criminal Defense Bar
• Board Member Emeritus, Colorado NORML, and prior chair during legalization, as well as pre and post legalization
• Chair, Colorado NORML, 7 years including during the successful effort to legalize recreational pot in Colorado
• Senior Counsel Emeritus to the Boulder Law firm Dolan + Zimmerman LLP : (720)-610-0951
• Board member, Author, and Editor for Criminal Law Articles for the Colorado Lawyer, primary publication of the Colorado Bar Assoc. 7 Years, in addition to having 2 Colorado Lawyer cover photos, and numerous articles for the Colorado Lawyer monthly publication.
• http://www.Lfrieling.com