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How to Start Climbing in Boulder: A Beginner’s Outdoor Guide

Boulder, Colorado is a world-renowned climbing destination, and for good reason. With stunning sandstone and granite walls, a thriving climbing community, and epic views of the Flatirons, there’s no better place to begin your climbing journey. Whether you’re curious about bouldering at Flagstaff Mountain or dreaming of scaling the cliffs in Eldorado Canyon, this beginner’s guide will help you take your first steps into the world of climbing—safely, confidently, and with a whole lot of fun.


Step 1: Understand the Climbing Types in Boulder

Before lacing up your shoes, it helps to understand the different kinds of climbing available in Boulder:

  • Indoor Climbing: Great for beginners. Local gyms like The Spot and Movement Boulder offer beginner-friendly walls and helpful staff.

  • Bouldering: Climbing shorter routes without ropes, typically on boulders or indoor walls. Flagstaff Mountain is a top outdoor bouldering area.

  • Sport Climbing: Uses fixed bolts for protection; you’ll need a rope and partner. Try Boulder Canyon for beginner routes.

  • Trad (Traditional) Climbing: Requires placing your own protection. Best reserved for experienced climbers.


Step 2: Start Indoors

The best way to begin is in a controlled indoor environment. Boulder’s climbing gyms offer rentals, instruction, and friendly communities that make getting started stress-free.

  • Join a class or intro session: Most gyms offer “Intro to Climbing” or “Learn to Belay” classes.

  • Rent your gear: You’ll typically need climbing shoes, a harness, chalk bag, and sometimes a helmet for rope climbing.


Step 3: Learn the Basics of Safety

Climbing is an inherently risky sport—but also very safe when practiced properly.

  • Learn how to fall: In bouldering, proper falling technique can prevent injuries.

  • Master belaying: If you’re rope climbing, make sure to learn how to belay and check knots.

  • Climb with others: Always climb with a buddy, and watch how more experienced climbers handle routes and gear.


Step 4: Try Outdoor Climbing (with Guidance)

Once you’re comfortable indoors, consider taking it outside.

  • Hire a guide: Companies like Colorado Mountain School and Boulder Climbing Guides offer half-day and full-day beginner outings.

  • Choose beginner-friendly crags: Boulder Canyon and the Flatirons have routes rated 5.4–5.8, ideal for learning.


Step 5: Join the Community

Boulder is full of friendly climbers and weekly meetups.

  • Check out meetups and clubs: Look for events through the Boulder Climbing Community or Facebook groups.

  • Respect local ethics: Always stay on trails, pack out what you pack in, and follow posted regulations.


Gear You’ll Eventually Need

  • Climbing shoes

  • Harness

  • Helmet

  • Belay device

  • Chalk bag

  • Crash pad (for bouldering)


Ready to Climb Boulder’s Beautiful Walls?

Climbing in Boulder is not just about scaling rock—it’s about joining a vibrant community and connecting with the natural beauty of the Front Range. Start indoors, learn the basics, and take your time. Boulder will be waiting, one climb at a time.

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