In Boulder as everywhere, various types of support dogs are being seen wearing some type of distinctive vest or collar. Does that really mean something? What does it not mean?

A Seeing-Eye Dog At Work

Let’s look at the classic service dog compared to a therapy dog. While both are amazingly important, they are not the same. They have different training, different purposes, and different legal standing.

Service dogs and therapy dogs have different roles and therefore different rights regarding access to public places.

Service Dogs:

  • Role: Service dogs are trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities, including physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disabilities. Examples of such tasks include guiding people who are blind, alerting people who are deaf, pulling a wheelchair, alerting and protecting a person who is having a seizure, reminding a person with mental illness to take prescribed medications, calming a person with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) during an anxiety attack, etc.
  • Access Rights: In the United States, under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), service dogs are allowed to accompany their handlers in all areas where members of the public are allowed to go. This includes restaurants, stores, hotels, and other businesses.
  • Legal Protection: The ADA mandates that service dogs must be allowed to accompany their disabled handler anywhere the general public is allowed, with very few exceptions (e.g., sterile environments like operating rooms).adult black pug

Therapy Dogs:

  • Role: Therapy dogs are trained to provide comfort and affection to various people, often in a therapeutic context. They’re used in settings like hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and disaster areas to help reduce stress and promote well-being. They are not trained to perform tasks for a specific individual and do not assist with disabilities.
  • Access Rights: Therapy dogs do not have the same broad access rights as service dogs. They are typically only allowed in public places when they are invited for therapeutic work. For example, a therapy dog might be allowed in a hospital or school as part of a program but does not have a legal right to enter these places otherwise.
  • Legal Protection: Unlike service dogs, therapy dogs are not covered by the ADA and other laws that grant service animals access to all public areas.black dog wearing blue denim collarOur Mascot Fido Would Be A Great Therapy Dog ONLY After Successful Proper Training

It’s important to note that while both types of dogs are invaluable in their respective roles, they are not interchangeable in terms of legal status and access rights. Service dogs are considered a necessary accommodation for a person with a disability, while therapy dogs provide valuable services in specific settings where they have been invited to help with therapy or comfort.

  • Senior Counsel Emeritus to the Boulder Law firm Dolan + Zimmerman LLP : (720)-610-0951
  • Former Judge
  • Photographer of the Year, AboutBoulder 2023
  • First Chair and Originator of the Colorado Bar Association’s Cannabis Law Committee, a National first.
  • Previous Chair, Boulder Criminal Defense Bar (8 years)
  • Twice chair Executive Counsel, Colorado Bar Association Criminal Law Section
  • NORML Distinguished Counsel Circle
  • Life Member, NORML Legal Committee
  • Life Member, Colorado Criminal Defense Bar
  • Board Member Emeritus, Colorado NORML
  • Chair, Colorado NORML, 7 years including during the successful effort to legalize recreational pot in Colorado
  • Media work, including episodes of Fox’s Power of Attorney, well in excess of many hundreds media interviews, appearances, articles, and podcasts, including co-hosting Time For Hemp for two years.
  • Board member, Author, and Editor for Criminal Law Articles for the Colorado Lawyer, primary publication of the Colorado Bar Assoc. 7 Years, in addition to having 2 Colorado Lawyer cover photos, and numerous articles for the Colorado Lawyer monthly publication.
  • LEAP Speaker, multi-published author, University lectures Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Denver University Law School, Univ. of New Mexico, Las Vegas NM, and many other schools at all levels.
  • http://www.Lfrieling.com